The Generational Wealth Gap In Short

Why Young Workers Face an Unprecedented Retirement Crisis

  • Young workers face a triple pressure: soaring housing costs, student debt, and reduced pension security – the H.E.P. challenge.

  • Housing affordability has halved in a generation, with average deposits of £59,000 delaying home ownership.

  • Student loans now average £45,600, acting like an extra tax and eroding savings potential.

  • Retirement risk has shifted to individuals, with defined contribution pensions replacing more generous final salary schemes.

  • The demographic time bomb: by 2050, only 1.5 workers will support each retiree, straining public finances and the state pension.

  • A silver lining: £5.5 trillion in intergenerational wealth transfer is expected in the UK over the next 30 years.

  • Employers can act by enhancing pensions, offering salary sacrifice, and providing financial education.

  • System reform is needed to tackle affordability, tax barriers, and financial literacy.

  • WPD supports employers in navigating these pressures through strategic pension planning and employee wellbeing programmes.

Why younger workers face a retirement crisis—and what employers can do about it.